ISSN : 2714-0148(Online)
DOI : https://doi.org/10.20540/JIAPTR.2021.12.4.2446
Effects of Thoracic Mobilization and Core Stability Exercise on Shoulder Pain, Range of Motion, and Function in Patients after Rotator Cuff Repair
Abstract
Objectives: To examine the short term benefits of thoracic mobilization and core stability exercise for patients after RCR. Design: Randomized controlled trial with multi arm parallel group and single blind assessor.
Methods: 30 participants after RCR were recruited. Participants were categorized into conventional physical therapy (CPT) group, thoracic mobilization (TM) group, and core stability exercise (CSE) group according to the randomization program. Each treatment, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimuli (TENS), TM, and CSE was applied to each group. 3 physical therapists only conducted evaluations; VAS (visual analogue scale), ROM (range of motion), and Korean version of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).
Results: VAS and SPADI were statistically reduced, and ROM was statistically improved in all 3 groups. In between three group comparisons of changes in outcome variables, there was not a significant difference in VAS, but there was a significant difference in ROM and SPADI. In the post hoc test, ROM and SPADI showed a significant difference in TM and CSE compared to CPT.
Conclusion: TM according to Maitland concept and CSE had beneficial effects compared to CPT in patients after RCR.
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